Claudio Slamovits

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The political origins of health inequity: prospects for change.

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The political origins of health inequity: prospects for change.

Lancet. 2014 Feb 15;383(9917):630-67

Authors: Ottersen OP, Dasgupta J, Blouin C, Buss P, Chongsuvivatwong V, Frenk J, Fukuda-Parr S, Gawanas BP, Giacaman R, Gyapong J, Leaning J, Marmot M, McNeill D, Mongella GI, Moyo N, Møgedal S, Ntsaluba A, Ooms G, Bjertness E, Lie AL, Moon S, Roalkvam S, Sandberg KI, Scheel IB

PMID: 24524782 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]

Photophysiology of kleptoplasts: photosynthetic use of light by chloroplasts living in animal cells.

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Photophysiology of kleptoplasts: photosynthetic use of light by chloroplasts living in animal cells.

Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2014;369(1640):20130242

Authors: Serôdio J, Cruz S, Cartaxana P, Calado R

Abstract
Kleptoplasty is a remarkable type of photosynthetic association, resulting from the maintenance of functional chloroplasts-the ‘kleptoplasts’-in the tissues of a non-photosynthetic host. It represents a biologically unique condition for chloroplast and photosynthesis functioning, occurring in different phylogenetic lineages, namely dinoflagellates, ciliates, foraminiferans and, most interestingly, a single taxon of metazoans, the sacoglossan sea slugs. In the case of sea slugs, chloroplasts from macroalgae are often maintained as intracellular organelles in cells of these marine gastropods, structurally intact and photosynthetically competent for extended periods of time. Kleptoplasty has long attracted interest owing to the longevity of functional kleptoplasts in the absence of the original algal nucleus and the limited number of proteins encoded by the chloroplast genome. This review updates the state-of-the-art on kleptoplast photophysiology, focusing on the comparative analysis of the responses to light of the chloroplasts when in their original, macroalgal cells, and when sequestered in animal cells and functioning as kleptoplasts. It covers fundamental but ecologically relevant aspects of kleptoplast light responses, such as the occurrence of photoacclimation in hospite, operation of photoprotective processes and susceptibility to photoinhibition. Emphasis is given to host-mediated processes unique to kleptoplastic associations, reviewing current hypotheses on behavioural photoprotection and host-mediated enhancement of photosynthetic performance, and identifying current gaps in sacoglossan kleptoplast photophysiology research.

PMID: 24591722 [PubMed – in process]

The ancient and widespread nature of the ER-mitochondria encounter structure.

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The ancient and widespread nature of the ER-mitochondria encounter structure.
Mol Biol Evol. 2013 Sep;30(9):2044-9
Authors: Wideman JG, Gawryluk RM, Gray MW, Dacks JB
Abstract
Mitochondria ar…

Chromera velia, Endosymbioses and the Rhodoplex Hypothesis – Plastid Evolution in Cryptophytes, Alveolates, Stramenopiles and Haptophytes (CASH Lineages).

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Chromera velia, Endosymbioses and the Rhodoplex Hypothesis – Plastid Evolution in Cryptophytes, Alveolates, Stramenopiles and Haptophytes (CASH Lineages).
Genome Biol Evol. 2014 Feb 25;
Authors: Petersen J, L…

Postdoctoral position in evolutionary genomics of fungi

The Corradi Lab is currently seeking a Postdoctoral Fellow in the field of Fungal Comparative and Population Genomics. The research will be led by Dr. Nicolas Corradi and carried out in a CIFAR (Canadian Institute for Advanced Research) – affiliated laboratory located in the Department of Biology of the University of Ottawa, Canada.   The …

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Analysis of EST data of the marine protist Oxyrrhis marina, an emerging model for alveolate biology and evolution

CONCLUSION: The dataset presented here has proven very valuable for studying this important group of protists. Our analysis indicates that gene redundancy is a pervasive feature of dinoflagellate genomes, thus the mechanisms involved in its generation must have arisen early in the evolution of the group.

Gene-content evolution in discobid mitochondria deduced from the phylogenetic position and complete mitochondrial genome of Tsukubamonas globosa.

Gene-content evolution in discobid mitochondria deduced from the phylogenetic position and complete mitochondrial genome of Tsukubamonas globosa.
Genome Biol Evol. 2014 Jan 21;
Authors: Kamikawa R, Kolisko M, Nishimura Y, Ya…

Marine dinoflagellate proteomics: Current status and future perspectives.

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Marine dinoflagellate proteomics: Current status and future perspectives.
J Proteomics. 2014 Feb 3;
Authors: Wang DZ, Zhang H, Zhang Y, Zhang SF
Abstract
Dinoflagellates are not only the impor…

Applications of next-generation sequencing to unravelling the evolutionary history of algae.

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Applications of next-generation sequencing to unravelling the evolutionary history of algae.
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2014 Feb;64(Pt 2):333-45
Authors: Kim KM, Park JH, Bhattacharya D, Yoon HS
Abstr…

Revisiting the evolutionary history and roles of protein phosphatases with Kelch-like domains in plants

Protein phosphatases with Kelch-like domains (PPKL) are members of the phosphoprotein phosphatases family present only in plants and alveolates. PPKL have been described as positive effectors of brassinosteroid (BR) signaling in plants. Most of the evidence supporting this role has been gathered using one of the four homologs in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), brassinosteroid-insensitive1 suppressor (BSU1). We reappraised the roles of the other three members of the family, BSL1, BSL2, and…